An hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid hormone-producing gland does not produce enough hormones necessary for bodily functions. These hormones regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, growth, and development. If left untreated, thyroid gland disorder can lead to serious health problems and affect a person's overall well-being. In this article, we will discuss the common symptoms and signs of an underactive thyroid and how to recognize the condition.

Symptoms of an Hypothyroidism Condition
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The symptoms of an underactive thyroid can be overlooked and may develop gradually over time. Some common symptoms include:

Excessive Weight and Metabolism Issues: The body's metabolism as the thyroid gland produces less thyroid hormone, causing unhealthy weight and making it challenging to lose weight.

Persistent Exhaustion and Lethargy: One of the most common symptoms of hypothyroidism is severe fatigue and tiredness. People with this condition may feel exhausted even after getting enough sleep.

Sensitivity to Cold Temperatures: People with an underactive thyroid may feel cold even in mild temperatures. They may also experience a heavy feeling in their hands.

Memory Problems and Difficulty Concentrating: The brain needs thyroid hormones to function correctly. A deficiency in thyroid hormone can cause memory problems, mental fogginess, and mood swings.

Dry Skin and Hair Loss: The thyroid hormone helps regulate skin and hair health. A deficiency in this hormone can cause dry skin, alopecia, and broken nails.

Mood Changes and Depression: гормоны щитовидной железы Thyroid gland disorder can cause mood changes, depression, and anxiety in some people.

Slowed Heart Rate and Menstrual Irregularities: An underactive thyroid can also cause a slowed heart rate and menstrual irregularities in women.

How to Determine an Underactive Thyroid
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To recognize an underactive thyroid, look out for the following signs and symptoms. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

1. Genetic predisposition: If you have a family history of thyroid problems, you may be more likely to develop an underactive thyroid.
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4. Existing thyroid problems: If you have a history of thyroid problems, such as thyroid nodules or thyroiditis, you may be more likely to develop thyroid gland disorder.
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7. Seniority: Thyroid gland disorder is more common in women over 50 years old. However, it can affect anyone at any age.
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10. Autoimmune disorders: People with autoimmune disorders, such as type 1 diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis, are more likely to develop an underactive thyroid.
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13. Radiation exposure: People who have been exposed to radiation, especially in the chest area, may be more likely to develop hypothyroidism.
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What to Do if You Believe an Underactive Thyroid

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If you suspect that you have an underactive thyroid, consult a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Your doctor may prescribe a blood test to check your hormone levels. If the test confirms that you have thyroid gland disorder, your doctor may recommend synthetic thyroid hormones to replace the deficient hormone. It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed and attend regular follow-up appointments with your doctor to monitor your condition.

Early recognition and treatment of an underactive thyroid can help alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and improve overall quality of life. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment.